Elbow 90°, also known as a 90-degree elbow or simply a 90° elbow, is a type of pipe fitting that is widely used in plumbing and piping systems. It is designed to change the direction of flow by 90 degrees, allowing for smooth and efficient routing of fluids or gases.

The primary purpose of an Elbow 90° is to connect two pipes or fittings at a right angle, redirecting the flow in a different direction. This is particularly useful in situations where space constraints or structural limitations require a change in the piping route. By using an Elbow 90°, it becomes possible to navigate around obstacles or corners without compromising the overall functionality of the system.

One of the notable features of an Elbow 90° is its curved design, which ensures a gradual change in direction, minimizing pressure drops and turbulence within the system. This helps maintain a steady and uninterrupted flow of the fluid or gas being transferred. The smooth internal surface of the elbow also reduces the risk of frictional losses and minimizes the accumulation of debris or sediment.

An Elbow 90° offers several advantages in piping systems. Firstly, it provides flexibility in designing the layout of the system, allowing for efficient use of available space. Secondly, it helps reduce the number of fittings or connectors required, simplifying installation and reducing the risk of leaks or failures. Additionally, the use of Elbow 90° can improve the overall aesthetics of the system by creating a clean and professional appearance.

Elbow 90° fittings are available in various materials, such as brass, stainless steel, PVC, and copper, to suit different applications and environments. They are also manufactured in different sizes and connection types, including threaded, socket weld, or butt weld, providing compatibility with a wide range of piping systems.